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1 polluted water
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > polluted water
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2 oil-polluted waste water
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > oil-polluted waste water
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3 foul
1. adjective1) (offensive to the senses) abscheulich; übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2) (polluted) verschmutzt [Wasser, Luft]4) (morally vile) anstößig, unanständig [Sprache, Gerede]; niederträchtig [Verleumdung, Tat]5) (unfair) unerlaubt, unredlich [Mittel]the police do not suspect foul play — die Polizei vermutet kein Verbrechen
6)2. nounfall or run foul of — (fig.) kollidieren od. in Konflikt geraten mit [Vorschrift, Gesetz, Polizei]
(Sport) Foul, das3. transitive verbcommit a foul — foulen; ein Foul begehen
2) (be entangled with) sich verfangen in (+ Dat.)3) (Sport) foulenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87212/foul_up">foul up* * *1. adjective1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) faul2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) schmutzig2. noun(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) das Foul3. verb2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) verschmutzen•* * *[faʊl]I. adj1. (dirty) verpestet\foul air stinkende Luft\foul smell/stench fauler Geruch/Gestank\foul taste schlechter Geschmack\foul water schmutziges Wasser2. (unpleasant) grauenhaft, schrecklich\foul mood [or temper] fürchterliche Stimmung [o Laune]▪ to be \foul to sb abscheulich zu jdm sein3. (morally objectionable) schmutzig, unanständigby fair means or \foul auf faire oder unfaire Weise4. (of words)\foul word Schimpfwort ntshe called him a lot of \foul names sie beschimpfte ihn heftigto have a \foul mouth ein loses Maul haben fam6.to fall \foul of sb mit jdm in Konflikt geratenIII. vt1. (pollute)▪ to \foul sth etw verschmutzen3. SPORT▪ to \foul sb jdn foulen▪ to \foul sth etw rammen5.▶ to \foul one's own nest das eigene Nest beschmutzen* * *[faʊl]1. adj1) (= disgusting) place, food, taste, breath ekelhaft, widerlich; water faulig; air stickig; smell übel, ekelhafthe was really foul to her — er war wirklich gemein or fies (inf) zu ihr
what a foul thing ( for you) to say about my sister — wie kannst du nur so etwas Gemeines über meine Schwester sagen
foul weather — scheußliches Wetter; (Naut) Sturm m
3) (= offensive) anstößig4) (= dishonest, unfair) unredlich; (SPORT = against the rules) shot regelwidrig; tackle unerlaubt; (= not valid) ungültigSee:→ fair5)to fall or run foul of the law/authorities — mit dem Gesetz/den Behörden in Konflikt geraten
to fall or run foul of sb — es sich (dat) mit jdm verderben
2. vt2) (= become entangled in) mechanism, device, propeller sich verfangen in (+dat); net, fishing line verheddern; (= clog) pipe verstopfen; chimney, gun barrel blockieren4) (NAUT: collide with) ship rammen3. vi1) (= become entangled rope, line) sich verheddern (on, in +dat)2) (SPORT) foulen, regelwidrig spielen4. n (SPORT)Foul nt, Regelverstoß mtechnical/personal foul (Basketball) — technisches/persönliches Foul
* * *foul [faʊl]A adj (adv foully)1. stinkend, widerlichb) verdorben, faul (Lebensmittel etc)3. übel riechend (Atem)4. schmutzig, verschmutzt (auch Schusswaffe), verrußt (Schornstein), verstopft (Rohr etc, auch Straße), voll Unkraut (Garten), überwachsen (Schiffsboden)b) gefährlich (Küste)6. SCHIFFa) unklar (Taue etc)b) in Kollision (geratend) (of mit)7. figa) widerlich, ekelhaftb) abscheulich, gemeinc) gefährlich, schädlich:foul tongue böse Zunge, Lästerzunge fd) schmutzig, zotig, unflätig (Sprache)8. umg scheußlich9. fig unehrlich, betrügerisch10. SPORT regelwidrig, unfair:foul throw (Fußball) falscher Einwurf11. TYPOB adv1. auf gemeine Art, gemein (etc, → A 7, A 8, A 9, A 10):play foul SPORT foul spielen;play sb foul jemandem übel mitspielenthey fell foul of each other sie gerieten sich in die Haare;fall foul of the law mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geratenC sthrough foul and fair durch dick und dünn2. SCHIFF Kollision f, Zusammenstoß m3. SPORT Foul n, Regelverstoß m:D v/tfoul one’s (own) nest das eigene oder sein eigenes Nest beschmutzen3. SPORT foulena) durcheinanderbringen,b) verpatzen, versauen umgE v/i1. schmutzig werdenwith mit)3. sich verwickeln4. SPORT foulen, ein Foul begehena) durcheinanderkommen,b) patzen, Mist bauen* * *1. adjective1) (offensive to the senses) abscheulich; übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2) (polluted) verschmutzt [Wasser, Luft]4) (morally vile) anstößig, unanständig [Sprache, Gerede]; niederträchtig [Verleumdung, Tat]5) (unfair) unerlaubt, unredlich [Mittel]6)2. nounfall or run foul of — (fig.) kollidieren od. in Konflikt geraten mit [Vorschrift, Gesetz, Polizei]
(Sport) Foul, das3. transitive verbcommit a foul — foulen; ein Foul begehen
2) (be entangled with) sich verfangen in (+ Dat.)3) (Sport) foulenPhrasal Verbs:- foul up* * *adj.schmutzig adj. -
4 ухудшение качества пресных вод
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ухудшение качества пресных вод
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5 загрязненный участок
загрязненный участок
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polluted site
Any place that has been made unclean or unsafe by the discharge of high concentrations of hazardous or detrimental substances into its water, soil or atmosphere. (Source: DOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязненный участок
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6 leakage
noun1) Auslaufen, das; (of fluid, gas) Ausströmen, das; (fig.): (of information) Durchsickern, dasmop up the leakage — das ausgelaufene Wasser usw. aufwischen
* * *[-ki‹]noun ((an act of) leaking: Leakages in several water-mains had been reported; a leakage of information.) das Durchsickern* * *leak·age[ˈli:kɪʤ]n* * *['liːkɪdZ]nthere's a leakage of water into the oil — da läuft or tropft Wasser ins Öl
there's still a slight leakage — es ist immer noch etwas undicht
the ground was polluted by a leakage of chemicals — der Boden war durch auslaufende Chemikalien verunreinigt
2) (fig)the government was worried by repeated security leakages — die Regierung war besorgt, weil wiederholt Informationen durchgesickert waren
* * *leakage [ˈliːkıdʒ] s1. Lecken n2. → academic.ru/42194/leak">leak A 2, A 3, A 43. WIRTSCH Leckage f (Gewichtsverlust durch Verdunsten oder Aussickern aufgrund einer undichten Stelle)* * *noun1) Auslaufen, das; (of fluid, gas) Ausströmen, das; (fig.): (of information) Durchsickern, das2) (substance, amount)mop up the leakage — das ausgelaufene Wasser usw. aufwischen
* * *n.Leck -s n.Verlust -¨e m. -
7 oil
1. noun1) Öl, das2. transitive verbstrike oil — (lit.) auf Öl stoßen; (fig.) das große Los ziehen
* * *[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) das Öl2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) ölen- academic.ru/117620/oils">oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil* * *[ɔɪl]I. nto change the \oil das Öl wechseln; AUTO einen Ölwechsel machento check the \oil den Ölstand prüfento drill for \oil nach Öl bohrento cook sth in/with \oil etw in/mit Öl bratento fry sth in deep \oil [or to deep-fry sth in \oil] etw in schwimmendem Öl backen4. (for cosmetic use)hair/massage \oil Haar-/Massageöl ntsuntan \oil Sonnenöl nt▪ \oils pl Ölfarben plcan you do my portrait in \oils? können Sie mich in Öl porträtieren?6.▶ to mix like \oil and water nicht gut miteinander auskommenII. vt1. (treat)▪ to \oil sth etw ölenlightly \oil a cake tin fetten Sie eine Kuchenform leicht ein▪ to be \oiled mit Öl verschmutzt sein3.* * *[ɔɪl]1. n1) Öl ntto pour oil on troubled waters — die Wogen glätten, Öl auf die Wogen gießen
2) (= petroleum) (Erd)öl ntto strike oil (lit) — auf Öl stoßen; (fig) einen guten Fund machen
3) (ART: painting) Ölgemälde nt4) (inf: flattery) Schmeicheleien pl2. vtölen, schmieren; table, furniture einölento oil sb's tongue (fig) — jdm die Zunge ölen or schmieren
* * *oil [ɔıl]A s1. Öl n:pour oil on the waters ( oder on troubled waters) fig Öl auf die Wogen gießen oder schütten, die Gemüter beruhigen;a) Erdöl finden, auf Öl stoßen,2. Ölfarbe f:paint in oils in Öl malen3. Ölgemälde n4. Ölzeug nB v/t TECH (ein)ölen, einfetten, schmieren:oil one’s tongue fig schmeicheln;* * *1. noun1) Öl, das2. transitive verbstrike oil — (lit.) auf Öl stoßen; (fig.) das große Los ziehen
* * *n.Öl -e n. v.ölen v. -
8 area
Areal; Ausbreitung* -
9 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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10 shore
I nounon the shore — am Ufer/an der Küste/am Strand
on the shore[s] of Lake Garda — am Ufer des Gardasees
II transitive verbbe on shore — [Seemann:] an Land sein
(support) abstützen [Tunnel]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120754/shore_up">shore up* * *[ʃo:](land bordering on the sea or on any large area of water: a walk along the shore; When the ship reached Gibraltar the passengers were allowed on shore.) das Ufer* * *shore1[ʃɔ:ʳ, AM ʃɔ:r]npolluted \shore verschmutzter Strandoff [the] \shore vor der Küste▪ \shores pl Land ntthe first to visit these \shores der/die Erste, der/die dieses Land besuchtshore2[ʃɔ:ʳ, AM ʃɔ:r]I. n Strebe f, Strebebalken mII. vt* * *I [ʃɔː(r)]nthese shores (fig) — dieses Land, diese Gestade pl (liter)
he returned to his native shores — er kehrte zurück zu heimatlichen Gefilden
a house on the shores of the lake —
no invader has since set foot on these shores — seitdem hat kein Eroberer mehr diesen Boden betreten
2) (= land) Land ntII1. n (MIN, NAUT)Stützbalken m, Strebe f2. vt(ab)stützen; (fig) stützen* * *shore1 [ʃɔː(r); US auch ˈʃəʊər]A sa) Küste fb) Ufer nc) Strand m:on shore an LandB adj Küsten…, Ufer…, Strand…, Land…:shore leave Landurlaub m;shore2 [ʃɔː(r); US auch ˈʃəʊər]A s1. Strebebalken m, Stütze f, Strebe f2. SCHIFF Schore f (Spreizholz)a) abstützen,b) fig (unter)stützen* * *I nounon the shore — am Ufer/an der Küste/am Strand
on the shore[s] of Lake Garda — am Ufer des Gardasees
II transitive verbbe on shore — [Seemann:] an Land sein
(support) abstützen [Tunnel]Phrasal Verbs:- shore up* * *n.Gestade -n n.Küste -n f.Strebe -n f. -
11 oil
[ɔɪl] nto change the \oil das Öl wechseln; auto einen Ölwechsel machen;to check the \oil den Ölstand prüfento drill for \oil nach Öl bohrento cook sth in/with \oil etw in/mit Öl braten;to fry sth in deep \oil [or to deep-fry sth in \oil] etw in schwimmendem Öl backen4) ( for cosmetic use)suntan \oil Sonnenöl nt5) ( oil-based paints)can you do my portrait in \oils? können Sie mich in Öl porträtieren?PHRASES:to burn the midnight \oil bis spät in die Nacht lernen;to mix like \oil and water nicht gut miteinander auskommen vt1) ( treat)to \oil sth etw ölen;lightly \oil a cake tin fetten Sie eine Kuchenform leicht einto be \oiled mit Öl verschmutzt seinPHRASES:to \oil the wheels ( fam) die Dinge erleichtern -
12 выброс на берег морских животных
выброс на берег морских животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
beaching
The washing ashore of whales or other cetaceans that have died for natural causes, or because of highly polluted sea water or after being trapped in drift nets. (Source: WPRa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс на берег морских животных
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13 экологическое учреждение
экологическое учреждение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental enterprise
Organisations that are specialized in providing advice on environmental matters, for example investigation and remediation of potentially polluted land, water and air, and in the evaluation of environmental impacts; they employ professionals with the qualifications of engineering, geology, chemistry, hydrogeology, landscaping, environmental economics, etc. (Source: GRAHAWa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическое учреждение
См. также в других словарях:
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